a) -313.6, –34.84
b) -313.6, -78.4
c) -78.4, -34.84
d) -78.4, -19.6
Logic:
Energy of a quantum level or orbit in hydrogen atom in kCal mol-1 = -313.6/n2
Hα line in Lyman series of hydrogen atomic spectrum corresponds to n1= 1 to n2 = 2. It is the first line in Lyman series.
Energy of n = 1 level = -313.6/12 = -313.6 kCal mol-1
Energy of n = 2 level = -313.6/22 = -78.4 kCal mol-1
Conclusion:
The correct option is "b".
(EAMCET 2010-E)
a) n2=∞ to n1=2
b) n2=4 to n1=3
c) n2=2 to n1=1
d) n2=5 to n1=3
Logic:
1) Wavelength is inversely proportional to energy. Hence lowest wavelength means, highest energy.
2) Since the energy gap between adjacent levels decreases while move away from the nucleus, the transition involving highest energy is associated with smaller n1 value.
Solution:
The transition corresponding to n2 = 2 to n1 = 1 involves smaller n1 value and hence is associated with lowest wavelength (highest energy). The spectral line belongs to Lyman series.
Conclusion:
Correct option is "c".
(EAMCET 2005-M)
a) 5hcR/36
b) 4hcR/3
c) 3hcR/4
d) 7hcR/144
Logic:
* The wavenumber and energies of spectral lines corresponding to transitions between quantum levels: n1 and n2 are calculated by using following expressions.
Where:
h = planck's constant
c = velocity of light
R = Rydberg's constant
Z = Atomic number
n1< n2
* For Lyman series: n1 = 1 and n2 > 1
* Lowest energy corresponds to smaller n2 value. i.e. 2. It is the first line in Lyman series.
Solution:
Energy of spectral line corresponds to lowest energy in Lyman series for hydrogen atom:
Note: Z = 1 for hydrogen.
Conclusion:
Correct option is "c".
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(AIEEE 2003)
a) 3 ----> 2
b) 5 ----> 2
c) 4 ----> 1
d) 2 ----> 5
Logic and solution:
* Red end means the spectral line belongs to visible region. Only Balmer series appears in visible region.
* For Balmer series n1 = 2.
* Red end represents lowest energy. Hence the third line from this end means n2 = 5.
transition | line number |
2 -----> 3 | 1 |
2 -----> 4 | 2 |
2 -----> 5 | 3 |
Conclusion:
Correct option is "b".
(IIT JEE 2011)
a) n=2 to n=1
b) n=3 to n=2
c) n=4 to n=3
d) n=3 to n=1
Logic and solution:
The frequencies and hence the wavenumbers of transitions in H atom and He+ ion are equal.
By comparing above terms:
n1 = 1 and n2 = 2.
Conclusion:
Correct option is "b".
1) What is the wavelength of limiting line in Lyman series?
2) Which spectral series in hydrogen atomic spectrum appears in IR region?
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